Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1978
Alvy Ray Smith Develops PAINT

From Smith’s 1978 Technical Memo No. 7 at the New York Institute of Technology’s Computer Graphics Lab: “Paint is a menu-driven computer program for handpainting two-dimensional images in full color. It is a highly interactive software package with which a human artist may employ the power of a digital computer to compose paintings which are entirely of [their] own creation.” Paint would go on to serve as a prototype for subsequent graphic design software. As one of the earliest software tools for digital painting, it revolutionized the artistic process by providing artists with a digital canvas and a range of tools for creating and manipulating images. Paint allowed artists to explore new possibilities for expression, enabling them to experiment with color, texture and composition in ways that were not previously achievable. Paint’s user-friendly interface and intuitive controls democratized digital art creation, opening the doors for artists to embrace the potential of digital tools and techniques in generative art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
computer art
Filed under
- Ideas
- color, digital art, digital painting, graphic design, interactivity, tools
- Technologies
- computer art, computer graphics, PAINT
- People
- Alvy Ray Smith
- Organisations
- New York Institute of Technology, NYIT Computer Graphics Lab
- Places
- New York, United States
Echoes across time
- 1990 · February: initial public release of Adobe Photoshop
- 1958 · A. P. Rich Writes Program for the Design of Wave Patterns for Textiles
- 2024 · LACMA Digital Witness
Le Random editorials
- Aaron Hertzmann on Caring about People, Peter Bauman, April 13, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 6—Personal Computer Era (1980s) with Mark Wilson, Copper Giloth, Dan Sandin, David Em, William Latham, Stephen Todd, Darcy Gerbarg & Geoff Davis — listen with transcript on Le Random (08 Feb 2024, 85 min). Transcript mentions Alvy Ray Smith. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify