Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1977
Apple Introduces Apple II

One of the first mass-produced “microcomputers,” the Apple II helped begin the personal computer crazy in the late 1970s, revolutionizing computing and computer art forms. It would also help kick of the Demoscene as one of the first devices to attract cracker crews. With its accessible hardware and user-friendly interface, the Apple II democratized computing and provided artists with a powerful tool for creating generative artworks. The computer’s graphics and sound capabilities, along with the availability of programming languages like BASIC, enabled artists to experiment with algorithms and create interactive visual and audio experiences. The Apple II represented an exponential jump in computer popularity and accessibility as between 1977 and 1984, over 2 million units sold. The Apple II’s popularity and widespread adoption also fostered a growing community of artists exploring generative art.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
Movements
computer art, Demoscene, Mass Media Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- accessibility, community, democratization, Demoscene, generative art, interactivity, Mass Media Art
- Technologies
- algorithms, Apple II, BASIC, computer art, microcomputer, personal computer, programming
- Organisations
- Apple
Related moments
- 1973 · IBM Produces First Portable Computer
- 1976 · Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak Develop the Apple I and Found Apple
- 1976 · The VHS Recorder Brings Digital Media to the Home
- 1972 · Atari Founded
- 1977 · Atari 2600 Released
- 1978 · LaserDisc Introduced
- 1964 · First version of BASIC Released
Echoes across time
- 2007 · Steve Jobs Announces the iPhone
- 1951 · Edmund C. Berkeley Begins Publishing Computers and Automation
- 1990 · Scream Tracker 2 released by Future Crew
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Transcript mentions Apple II. Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify