Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2025
Art of the Year: Claude Opus 4.5

If nothing dominated 2025 like vibe coding, then the art of the year should be…Claude Opus 4.5. Computation has changed with Anthropic’s Claude Opus and “vibe coding.” What was previously only possible with years of coding knowledge or a developer can now be accomplished in minutes—assuming you’ve paid for enough tokens—in natural language. The magnitude of Claude really hit me at Glitch Residency, where vibe coding was the air everyone breathed at the chateau; it was everywhere, on every laptop, on every lip, a part of every discussion. Is it that some used ChatGPT while others used Gemini? No. Every serious (and non-serious) coder in the room used Claude Opus; it was remarkable. This is what artists do. They constantly test new tools to see how they can express themselves more clearly. AI is the most powerful tool humanity has built, and it’s the same for artists. It opens up seemingly unlimited creative opportunities to bend and sculpt computation in ways that illuminate our society, its promise, its challenges, and this landed alien civilization we’re somehow creating.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
Movements
artificial intelligence, Large Language Model (LLM), generative AI
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai assisted coding, creativity, tools
- Technologies
- ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, glitch, Opus 4.5, vibe coding
- Organisations
- Anthropic, Glitch Residency
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
- 1973 · France Hosts International Computer Art Events
- 1964 · First Piece of Computer Art Criticism by Arnold Rockman and Leslie Mezei
Le Random editorials
- Memo Akten on Rituals as Algorithms, Peter Bauman, July 13, 2026
- Agnieszka Kurant on Alien Thoughts, Peter Bauman, September 7, 2026
- Avery Singer on the Dopamine Blowout, Peter Bauman, May 18, 2026
- Kim Asendorf on Breaking His Own Rules, Peter Bauman, March 9, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Transcript mentions Claude. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- 2025 Art in Review with thefunnyguys, Conrad House & Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (22 Dec 2025, 98 min). Transcript mentions Claude. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Lawrence Lek—World Entry Points with Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (16 Jan 2026, 61 min). Transcript mentions Claude. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify