Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 6: Personal Computer Era (1980s)
1989
Beyond Computer Art by Brian Reffin Smith

In an honest but heartbreaking article, Brian Reffin Smith’s philippic against computer art presented a devastating case against the entire movement that Smith helped pioneer. The text criticizes the state of computer art, arguing that it is often outdated, commercially driven and lacking true artistic significance. Smith points out that much of what is labeled as “computer art” is actually graphic design created for non-artistic purposes. The text highlights a disconnect between the computer art world and traditional art institutions, with galleries and critics often dismissing it. The author acknowledges some improvement in computer art but contends that it remains isolated from contemporary art problems and lacks genuine innovation. Calling for a more honest evaluation of computer art, the text also demands a focus on teaching the importance of ideas over technical aspects, and a shift towards creating computer art that challenges conventions and incorporates critical discourse. Smith encourages artists to explore the interactive capabilities of computers and produce work that transcends the need for technological justification. The conclusion emphasizes the need for courage and innovative ideas to truly advance computer art beyond its current limitations.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
computer art
Filed under
- Ideas
- art criticism, commercialism, gatekeeping, graphic design, institutions, interactivity, legitimacy, pedagogy, terminology
- Technologies
- computer art
- People
- Brian Reffin Smith
- Works
- Beyond Computer Art
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1968 · Computer Graphic Exhibition at Brno House of Arts
- 1968 · Notable computer artworks
- 1959 · The Two Cultures Lecture by C.P. Snow