Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 8: Tooling Era (2000s)
2001
BitStreams at the Whitney Museum, New York

“Nothing since the invention of photography has had a greater impact on artistic practice than the emergence of digital technologies,” begins the Whitney Museum’s description of BitStreams, a startling admission from a major art museum. As the Internet reinvigorated interest in technology and art, BitStreams was tied together through a common use of software. This exhibition would profoundly impact recent graduate Zach Lieberman, who in 2005 would go on to release openFrameworks, software similar to Processing but C++ based.
Lieberman shared with me about the impact of this exhibition on his practice: “For me, personally, the BitStreams exhibition at the Whitney in 2001 was especially meaningful. I was a student when I went to the Whitney Museum and I saw Jason Salavon’s artwork; I heard Yasunao Tone’s “Solo for Wounded CD.” I was a student and I put on these headphones. Here’s this artist making glitch music, basically breaking CDs and I was thinking, “Woah, what is this? It’s wild.”
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Jason Salavon, Yasunao Tone, Zach Lieberman
Movements
digital art, software art
Filed under
- Ideas
- creative coding, digital art, glitch music, institutional recognition, music, Technology and Art
- Technologies
- C++, glitch, Internet, openFrameworks, Processing, software art
- People
- Jason Salavon, Yasunao Tone, Zach Lieberman
- Works
- Solo for Wounded CD, Sound Art
- Exhibitions
- BitStreams
- Organisations
- Whitney Museum of American Art
- Places
- New York
Related moments
- 2000 · Enter Y2K
- 2001 · Data Dynamics at the Whitney
- 2003 · Digital Art by Christiane Paul
- 2001 · Casey Reas and Ben Fry Initiate Processing Project
- 2005 · Zach Lieberman releases OpenFrameworks v0.01
Echoes across time
- 2024 · Getty PST
- 1988 · Computers and Art at the IBM Gallery of Science and Art, New York
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
Le Random editorials
- Zach Lieberman on the Resonance of Generative Art, Peter Bauman, August 2, 2023
- The Zach Lieberman Commission, Peter Bauman, August 30, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Chapter 8’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify