Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)

2010

Characteristics of pattern formation by Jeff Jones

Publication

A simulation built directly on Jeff Jones's Physarum transport-network model by ciphrd, who names the paper as his source: agent trails forming a cellular web with a bright cyan colony at its centre, rendered with a simulated microscope blur.
A simulation built directly on Jeff Jones's Physarum transport-network model by ciphrd, who names the paper as his source: agent trails forming a cellular web with a bright cyan colony at its centre, rendered with a simulated microscope blur. Image by ciphrd (Baptiste Crespy), from 'Discovering Physarum' (2020). Courtesy the artist.

Fully titled “Characteristics of pattern formation and evolution in approximations of Physarum transport networks,” this highly influential article would go on to inspire the work of both Sage Jenson and fxhash Founder Baptiste Crespy, ciphrd. Jones’s research analyzes the complex pattern formation and evolution exhibited by the slime mold Physarum polycephalum. Through the use of simple particle-like agents that mimic chemotaxis, this study illustrates how spontaneous and dynamic transport networks can emerge. Critically for generative art, the research highlights how adjusting model parameters can influence the complexity of emergent behaviors such as circular contractions and network path bifurcation. The study showcases a variety of pattern formations, including spots, stripes and labyrinthine structures. Jones’s work not only aligns with classical theories of biological pattern formation but also suggests potential applications in unconventional computational methods through emergent pattern formation that would be realized by artists interested in artificial life. The paper is cited by ciphrd in his work Ethereal Microcosm.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Baptiste Crespy (ciphrd), Jeff Jones, Sage Jenson, Stripes

Movements

artificial life

Filed under

Ideas
artificial life, chemotaxis, complexity, emergence, generative art, pattern formation, Physarum polycephalum, self organization
Technologies
agent-based modeling
People
Baptiste Crespy (ciphrd), Jeff Jones, Sage Jenson, Stripes
Works
Ethereal Microcosm
Organisations
fx(hash), fxhash

Echoes across time

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