Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 6: Personal Computer Era (1980s)

1987

CompuServe Introduces the GIF

Invention · North America · Top Moment

A woman at the Washington Post using CompuServe on a TRS-80 Color Computer in April 1981; a documentary photograph of the service that introduced the GIF in 1987, not of the format itself.
A woman at the Washington Post using CompuServe on a TRS-80 Color Computer in April 1981; a documentary photograph of the service that introduced the GIF in 1987, not of the format itself. Wikipedia. 2023. "CompuServe." Wikimedia Foundation. Last modified November 26, 2023. en.wikipedia.org.

CompuServe introduced the Graphics Interchange Format, commonly known as the GIF, in 1987, which forever changed how we share and communicate through images on the internet. Developed by Steve Wilhite, the GIF was initially designed to efficiently store and transmit color images for CompuServe’s file downloading areas. Its innovative compression algorithm allowed for compact files that could be easily shared. This ease of sharing gained the attention of early Internet platforms. With the emergence of the Internet, the GIF quickly gained popularity due to its versatility and support for animations. It would play an instrumental role in the development of humor and meme culture online, a direct antecedent to net and eventually “crypto and NFT” art. The GIF’s looping graphics became a hallmark of early web culture and, two decades later, early NFT culture.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Steve Wilhite

Movements

computer art, digital art, NFT Art

Filed under

Ideas
animation, digital art, internet culture, memes, NFT Art
Technologies
computer art, file formats, GIF, image compression, Internet
People
Steve Wilhite
Organisations
CompuServe

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