Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1967
Computer Nude (Studies in Perception I) by Leon Harmon and Ken Knowlton

Created by Harmon and Knowlton at Bell Labs, this computer generated photomural of a reclining nude, twelve feet long, was made entirely of abstract symbols.
Consisting of bitmapped ASCII characters, Computer Nude is one of the most famous and recognizable of the early computer artworks and is one of the first ASCII artworks. Harmon and Knowlton had been introduced by Experiments in Art and Technology (EAT).
In the collection of the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, the piece “demonstrates the unique capacity of the viewer’s brain to interpret a composition of abstract symbols grouped to emulate areas of tonal value as a human figure.” The piece would be exhibited the following year at the legendary The machine, as seen at the end of the mechanical age.
Listen to Peter Bauman’s interview with A. Michael Noll (transcript).
Image is copyrighted by The Artists and courtesy of The Anne and Michael Spalter Digital Art Collection.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
computer art
Filed under
- Ideas
- figuration, perception, Technology and Art
- Technologies
- ASCII, ASCII Art, computer art
- People
- Ken Knowlton, Leon Harmon
- Works
- Art and Technology, Computer Nude (Studies in Perception I), Studies
- Exhibitions
- The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age
- Organisations
- Bell Labs, Buffalo AKG, Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.), Spalter Digital
Related moments
- 1963 · ASCII Adopted as Standard
- 1966 · Experiments in Art and Technology Founded with EAT News
- 1968 · The machine, as seen at the end of the mechanical age at MoMA
Echoes across time
- 1999 · Raging Bull and Deep ASCII by Vuk Cosic
- 2011 · Len Sassaman ASCII Tribute on Bitcoin
- 1982 · L’Art et l’ordinateur in Paris
Le Random editorials
- The Algorithmic Gaze: Representations of Women in AI Art, Danielle King, June 5, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
- A. Michael Noll on When It All Started, A. Michael Noll, March 25, 2025
- London Digital Art Guide, Le Random & guests, October 13, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Linked in this moment’s text. Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Dr. Nancy Perloff on Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.) — listen with transcript on Le Random (12 Sep 2024, 48 min). Title mentions: Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.). Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- New York Frieze Week—Michael Connor, Regina Harsanyi & Karyn Nakamura with Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (12 May 2026, 47 min). Transcript mentions Ken Knowlton. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify