Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)
1995
David Bowie and Ty Roberts Develop The Verbasizer

The Verbasizer is developed by David Bowie and Ty Roberts as a way to automate and speed up Bowie’s long-standing technique of cutting up fragments of text and rearranging them at random to create song lyrics.
-Sasha Stiles
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
David Bowie, Sasha Stiles, Ty Roberts
Movements
Computer Text, Generative Poetry
Filed under
- Ideas
- automation, Computer Text, Generative Poetry, language, music, randomness
- Technologies
- chance procedures, cut-up technique, Verbasizer
- People
- David Bowie, Sasha Stiles, Ty Roberts
- Works
- David
Echoes across time
- 1920 · Random Poetry (generation) by Tristan Tzara
- 1978 · The Third Mind by Beat Writer William Burroughs
- 1957 · Syntactic Structures by Noam Chomsky
Le Random editorials
- Sasha Stiles and Martha Joseph on Language as Technology, Peter Bauman, September 10, 2025
- Sasha Stiles on Writing Poets, Peter Bauman, January 25, 2024
- Barbara London on New Territory, Peter Bauman, February 11, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Chapter 7’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify