Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 8: Tooling Era (2000s)
2004
DiNA chatbot by Lynn Hershman Leeson

With the release of Leeson’s video chatbot, DiNA, the artist expanded upon Agent Ruby (1998–2002), her text-based chatbot exhibited at SFMOMA. DiNA, much like today’s Siri or Alexa, could be conversed with. Users could speak to DiNA through a microphone, to which she responded on a projected video screen in front. The piece also anticipates the work of contemporary AI artists like Huemin who have developed interactive AI devices like the Bright Moments Dream Machine.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
artificial intelligence, Interactive Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- interactivity
- Technologies
- Alexa, artificial intelligence, chatbots, video installation
- People
- Lynn Hershman Leeson
- Works
- Agent Ruby, DiNA
- Organisations
- Bright Moments, SFMOMA
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1966 · Joseph Weizenbaum publishes ELIZA
- 1983 · The Computer/The Artist exhibitions at the Long Beach Museum of Art
- 1978 · The Vasulka’s: Steina: Machine Vision; Woody: Description at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Maya Man on Generative Meaning, Peter Bauman, September 13, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Chapter 8’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify