Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1961
Dragons Emerging from the Forest by Kazuo Shiraga

This work by a key member of the Japanese Gutai movement serves as an example of their groundbreaking use of chance. Shiraga swung, slipped and spun back and forth from a rope attached to the ceiling with wet oil paint on his feet. As he swung, his feet would come in contact with the canvas on the floor, creating the piece. This could be considered a work of material generative art with the rope-swing-body-paint-motion combination forming the autonomous system.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
Chance Art, Gutai, Material Generative Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- autonomy, chance, Chance Art, embodiment, Material Generative Art, painting, performance
- People
- Kazuo Shiraga
- Works
- Dragons, Dragons Emerging from the Forest
- Organisations
- Gutai
- Places
- Japan
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1927 · Max Ernst Develops Pioneering Method of Chance in Painting, Grattage
- 1917 · Untitled [Squares Arranged according to the Laws of Chance] by Hans Arp
- 1897 · Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard (A Throw of the Dice will Never Abolish Chance) by Stéphane Mallarmé
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify