Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2015
Drawing Operations by Sougwen Chung

Drawing Operations saw Chung’s first exploration at the intersection of human and robotic collaboration in art, recalling the work of Harold Cohen yet asking modified questions. Partnering with a robotic arm named D.O.U.G._1 (Drawing Operations Unit: Generation_1), Chung created—and to this day creates with similar robots—synchronized drawing performances where the robot mimics her gestures in real-time through computer vision. This ongoing study investigates and questions the dynamics of human-robot interaction, blending behavioral empathy with artistic expression. Performed at venues such as The National Art Center in Tokyo and Redbull Studios in New York, Drawing Operations exemplifies the evolving dialogue between technology, authorship and AI.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- authorship, collaboration, drawing, generative art, human machine collaboration, Performance Art, real time
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, computer vision, drawing machine, robotics
- People
- Harold Cohen, Sougwen Chung
- Works
- D.O.U.G., Drawing Operations
- Organisations
- Red Bull Studios, The National Art Center, Tokyo
- Places
- Japan, New York, Tokyo
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1973 · Harold Cohen Pioneers AI Art with AARON
- 1977 · Harold Cohen Exhibits AARON at the Stedelijk Museum
- 1990 · Paul Brown’s 1990 essay Beyond Art
Le Random editorials
- Sougwen Chung on Aggregated Abandon, Peter Bauman, March 23, 2026
- Sougwen Chung on Us in Another Form, Peter Bauman, October 5, 2023
- Post(human)-AI Art, Peter Bauman, August 4, 2025
- Demystifying Generative Autonomy, Peter Bauman, December 12, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Recapping 2024 and Projecting 2025 in Digital Art — listen with transcript on Le Random (13 Jan 2025, 89 min). Transcript mentions Sougwen Chung. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Recapping Digital Art in 2Q 2025 — listen with transcript on Le Random (29 Jun 2025, 56 min). Transcript mentions Sougwen Chung. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- 2025 Art in Review with thefunnyguys, Conrad House & Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (22 Dec 2025, 98 min). Transcript mentions Sougwen Chung. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify