Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)

1968

First Publication of Leonardo

Publication · Europe

Blue-and-white cover of the first issue of Leonardo, with January 1968 date and its contents.
Leonardo, volume 1, number 1, January 1968: the journal’s first issue, founded and edited by Frank J. Malina. Leonardo / Pergamon Press. Cover photograph: Frank Malina archive, reproduced by Leonardo/ISAST; photographer not identified. Image source.

Founded by kinetic artist and astronautical pioneer Frank Malina in Paris, the importance and relevance of Leonardo to this day cannot be overstated. It aimed “to serve as an international channel of communication among artists, with emphasis on the writings of artists who use science and developing technologies in their work.” Leonardo was published by Pergamon Press from 1968 to 1991 and has been published by the MIT Press since. It appears six times a year and continues today. For nearly 60 years it has played a an out-sized role in popularizing and promulgating insights and developments in the application of the arts on science and technology.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Frank Malina, Leonardo da Vinci

Movements

computer art, generative art, Technology and Art

Filed under

Ideas
art and science, generative art, Technology and Art
Technologies
computer art, kinetic art
People
Frank Malina, Leonardo da Vinci
Organisations
MIT Press, Pergamon Press
Places
Paris

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