Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1968
First Publication of Leonardo

Founded by kinetic artist and astronautical pioneer Frank Malina in Paris, the importance and relevance of Leonardo to this day cannot be overstated. It aimed “to serve as an international channel of communication among artists, with emphasis on the writings of artists who use science and developing technologies in their work.” Leonardo was published by Pergamon Press from 1968 to 1991 and has been published by the MIT Press since. It appears six times a year and continues today. For nearly 60 years it has played a an out-sized role in popularizing and promulgating insights and developments in the application of the arts on science and technology.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Frank Malina, Leonardo da Vinci
Movements
computer art, generative art, Technology and Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- art and science, generative art, Technology and Art
- Technologies
- computer art, kinetic art
- People
- Frank Malina, Leonardo da Vinci
- Organisations
- MIT Press, Pergamon Press
- Places
- Paris
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1980 · David Topper and John H. Holloway, Interrelationships between the Visual Arts, Science and Technology: A Bibliography
- 1984 · Art and the Computer by Melvin Prueitt
- 2024 · Getty PST
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify