Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)
1991
Trojan Room Coffee Pot Camera Set Up at Cambridge

The humble coffee pot sparked a technological revolution when computer scientists at the University of Cambridge invented the world’s first webcam. Quentin Stafford-Fraser and Paul Jardetzky built the internal XCoffee camera system in 1991 to monitor the elusive coffee levels in the Trojan Room, their lab’s main computer room. Daniel Gordon and Martyn Johnson later rebuilt it with a new frame grabber and put the images on the World Wide Web on 22 November 1993, making it the first webcam. From the commonplace coffee pot, an era of video chats and live webcasts emerged, forever altering human-machine communication and interaction.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Daniel Gordon, Martyn Johnson, Paul Jardetzky, Quentin Stafford-Fraser
Movements
digital art, Interactive Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- digital art, Interactive Art
- Technologies
- frame grabber, Human-Computer Interaction, live streaming, webcam, World Wide Web, XCoffee
- People
- Daniel Gordon, Martyn Johnson, Paul Jardetzky, Quentin Stafford-Fraser
- Works
- Trojan Room Coffee Pot
- Organisations
- University of Cambridge
- Places
- Cambridge
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1963 · Ivan Sutherland Invents Sketchpad
- 1951 · Edmund C. Berkeley Begins Publishing Computers and Automation
- 1964 · Doug Engelbart Designs the First Computer Mouse
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Chapter 7’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify