Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)

1991

Trojan Room Coffee Pot Camera Set Up at Cambridge

Invention

Trojan Room Coffee Pot Camera Set Up at Cambridge
Wikipedia. 2024. "Webcam." Wikimedia Foundation. Last modified March 5, 2024. en.wikipedia.org.

The humble coffee pot sparked a technological revolution when computer scientists at the University of Cambridge invented the world’s first webcam. Quentin Stafford-Fraser and Paul Jardetzky built the internal XCoffee camera system in 1991 to monitor the elusive coffee levels in the Trojan Room, their lab’s main computer room. Daniel Gordon and Martyn Johnson later rebuilt it with a new frame grabber and put the images on the World Wide Web on 22 November 1993, making it the first webcam. From the commonplace coffee pot, an era of video chats and live webcasts emerged, forever altering human-machine communication and interaction.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Daniel Gordon, Martyn Johnson, Paul Jardetzky, Quentin Stafford-Fraser

Movements

digital art, Interactive Art

Filed under

Ideas
digital art, Interactive Art
Technologies
frame grabber, Human-Computer Interaction, live streaming, webcam, World Wide Web, XCoffee
People
Daniel Gordon, Martyn Johnson, Paul Jardetzky, Quentin Stafford-Fraser
Works
Trojan Room Coffee Pot
Organisations
University of Cambridge
Places
Cambridge

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