Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)

1958

Fontana Mix, John Cage

Artwork

Yellow Edition Peters score cover reading John Cage, Fontana Mix, EP 6712.
John Cage, Fontana Mix (1958). Cover of the Edition Peters score materials, EP 6712, as currently supplied by the publisher; this cover’s printing date is not specified. John Cage. Edition Peters, EP 6712, ISMN 9790300735290. Image source: Edition Peters Publications. Image source.

This landmark, hugely influence piece of chance music consists of a graphic score of transparent sheets the performer superimposes to derive a realisation. Cage remains the composer most willing to explore “chance operations” in the composition and performance of music.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

John Cage

Movements

Chance Art, generative art, Generative Music

Filed under

Ideas
chance, Chance Art, chance operations, generative art, Generative Music, graphic notation, indeterminacy, music, notation, performance
People
John Cage
Works
Fontana Mix

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