Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)

1959

Gustav Metzger Begins Creating Auto-Destructive Art

Event

Creased manuscript sheet headed Manifesto, SDA, Self Destructive Art, with handwritten statements and the date 1959.
Gustav Metzger, Manifesto of Self-Destructive Art, 1959. Manuscript. Gustav Metzger. The Gustav Metzger Foundation Collection, Tate Archive, London. Image source: Gustav Metzger Foundation. Image source.

To protest nuclear war and showcase his values of spontaneity and randomness, Metzger creates his first acid paintings. This form of material generative art is created by spraying acid onto sheets of nylon. This produces rapidly changing shapes as the nylon dissolves. The work is thus auto-creative as well as auto-destructive. Metzger along with Max Bense was instrumental in the development of generative art. He and Bense “envisioned art as a laboratory for imagining how computers could defy their militaristic origins and be structured according to alternative logics—the eruptive spontaneity of the creative act, for example, or the mutually beneficial, horizontal processes of communication and collaborative action.”

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Gustav Metzger, Max Bense

Movements

generative art

Filed under

Ideas
activism, collaboration, destruction, ephemerality, generative art, Material Generative Art, materiality, militarism, nuclear war, randomness, spontaneity
Technologies
acid painting, Auto-destructive art, nylon
People
Gustav Metzger, Max Bense

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