Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)
1959
Gustav Metzger Begins Creating Auto-Destructive Art

To protest nuclear war and showcase his values of spontaneity and randomness, Metzger creates his first acid paintings. This form of material generative art is created by spraying acid onto sheets of nylon. This produces rapidly changing shapes as the nylon dissolves. The work is thus auto-creative as well as auto-destructive. Metzger along with Max Bense was instrumental in the development of generative art. He and Bense “envisioned art as a laboratory for imagining how computers could defy their militaristic origins and be structured according to alternative logics—the eruptive spontaneity of the creative act, for example, or the mutually beneficial, horizontal processes of communication and collaborative action.”
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- activism, collaboration, destruction, ephemerality, generative art, Material Generative Art, materiality, militarism, nuclear war, randomness, spontaneity
- Technologies
- acid painting, Auto-destructive art, nylon
- People
- Gustav Metzger, Max Bense
Echoes across time
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
- 2018 · Putting the Pieces Back Together Again by Ralf Baeker
- 1973 · France Hosts International Computer Art Events
Le Random editorials
- Evil Biscuit on card nft 2, Destruction & Rebirth, Peter Bauman, June 8, 2026
- Val Ravaglia on Electric Dreams, Peter Bauman, October 17, 2024
- AA Cavia on Summoning Worlds, Peter Bauman, October 20, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 3—Analog Era (1950s) with Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (10 Aug 2023, 65 min). Chapter 3’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify