Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2015
Harm van den Dorpel Opens Left Gallery

Left Gallery—a visionary early nft-based playform, according to Casey Reas—was started by Harm van den Dorpel and Paloma Rodríguez Carrington. Van den Dorpel got the idea after this partner, Carrington, began working at Ascribe in 2015, the early NFT, which we touched on previously in the Timeline.
Van den Dorpel explained his motivations for creating Left Gallery on Outland:
“I thought this was interesting and something with great potential. If it worked for me, it could also work for other artists. I started asking around in my peer group—other artists whose work I felt was important but never had a connection to any art market. There was some possibility of financial success, but it was limited because the majority of people didn’t understand what the blockchain or a token was—the term NFT didn’t yet exist. It was then we started Left Gallery, to build a market and provide infrastructure for artists working with software.”
The gallery would go on to influence Casey Reas to create a2p (artist-to-peer) in 2019 and Feral File in 2020.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Casey Reas, Harm van den Dorpel, Paloma Rodríguez Carrington
Movements
NFT Art, Rare Digital Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Blockchain Art, market, NFT Art
- Technologies
- blockchain, NFTs, software art
- People
- Casey Reas, Harm van den Dorpel, Paloma Rodríguez Carrington
- Organisations
- a2p (artist-to-peer), Ascribe, Feral File, Left Gallery, Outland
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1988 · Roman Verostko with Seminal Article Epigenetic Painting
- 1982 · Artists/Computers/Art at the Canada House Gallery, London
- 1991 · Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta Describe a Cryptographically Secured Chain of Blocks
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
- Rafaël Rozendaal on a Liquid Canvas, Peter Bauman, January 21, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Reviewing Digital Art in 3Q 2025 — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Sep 2025, 83 min). Transcript mentions Harm van den Dorpel. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify