Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1977
Harold Cohen Exhibits AARON at the Stedelijk Museum

Now referred to as his “turtle,” AARON was showcased in a one-person show at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam across 1977 and 1978. At the exhibition the turtle would roam around drawing while viewers could see finished pieces on display such as the Amsterdam Suite, prints from which are now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. AARON was only capable of drawing in black and white at this time. Cohen would hand paint AARON drawings later in the 1980s. This exhibition also serves as an exception to the general disregard shown to computer art by the mainstream art world in this decade.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- drawing, generative art, institutional recognition
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, computer art, drawing machine, robotics
- People
- Harold Cohen
- Works
- AARON, Amsterdam Suite
- Organisations
- Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)
- Places
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 2015 · Drawing Operations by Sougwen Chung
- 2023 · Noteworthy AI Work
- 1958 · Méta-matic No. 8 by Jean Tinguely
Le Random editorials
- Christiane Paul on Curating Cohen’s AARON, Peter Bauman, January 29, 2024
- Avery Singer on the Dopamine Blowout, Peter Bauman, May 18, 2026
- Memo Akten on Rituals as Algorithms, Peter Bauman, July 13, 2026
- Aaron Hertzmann on Caring about People, Peter Bauman, April 13, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Transcript mentions Harold Cohen. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Transcript mentions Harold Cohen. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Digital Curators Series 03—Val Ravaglia on Displaying the Digital — listen with transcript on Le Random (04 Feb 2025, 54 min). Transcript mentions Harold Cohen. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify