Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)
1916
Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings Found Dadaism

By emphasizing chance, randomness and absurdity in art, Dada stands as a foundational movement in the development of digital generative art. Writer Hugo Ball and the poet and performer Emmy Hennings founded Dadaism in the midst of WWI’s disillusionment from their satirical nightclub in Zurich, the Cabaret Voltaire. From there he published a magazine in which Ball wrote, “will bear the name ‘Dada’. Dada, Dada, Dada, Dada.” Frank Popper acknowledged Dada, along with Constructivism and Futurism, as one of the first quarter of the twentieth century’s three most important movements. Dada eventually formed the basis of Surrealism, Conceptual art, Neo-Dada, Fluxus and the chance elements of generative art. It’s impact cannot be overstated.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
Dadaism, Fluxus
Filed under
- Ideas
- absurdity, chance, Constructivism, Dadaism, Futurism, randomness, World War I
- People
- Frank Popper, Hugo Ball
- Organisations
- Cabaret Voltaire, Fluxus
- Places
- Switzerland, Zurich
- Other subjects
- Emmy Hennings
Echoes across time
- 1961 · George Maciunas’s Bread & AG Opens in New York, the First Fluxus Event
- 1982 · Roman Verostko Debuts The Magic Hand of Chance Series
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Chapter 2’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify