Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)

1973

IBM Produces First Portable Computer

Invention · North America

Paul Friedl seated behind the black SCAMP portable-computer prototype, beside a later white IBM computer.
Paul Friedl with IBM’s SCAMP prototype, developed in 1973; the later IBM 5100 appears beside it. IBM SCAMP development led by Paul Friedl. Image: Computer History Museum; photographer and photograph date not identified. Image source.

The IBM SCAMP Microcomputer was a prototype of one of the first portable computers, the IBM 5100 which would be announced in 1975. This stands a critical moment in the decade of the transition from mainframe to microcomputers, smaller, more portable computers that were becoming available to artists. Herbert W. Franke would write about the importance of the microcomputer in the ’70s: “But the emergence of microprocessors and microcomputers, which came as a surprise even to experts, and with it the general availability of “decentralized intelligence” has created an entirely new situation….Thus, the new situation provides the best conditions for activating artistic capabilities, but it also increases the chances of achieving better quality.”

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Herbert W. Franke

Movements

computer art, digital art

Filed under

Ideas
digital art, Microcomputer Art
Technologies
computer art, IBM 5100, IBM SCAMP, mainframe computer, microcomputer, microprocessor, portable computer
People
Herbert W. Franke
Organisations
IBM

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