Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2019
Inferno by Helena Sarin

The software engineer Sarin, formerly of Bell Labs, began her experiments with GANs in early 2018. This Twitter post from March 2018 shows an example of possibly her earliest public work. Just a year later, Sarin had already began standing out with work suggesting the surreal. By the end of 2018, Sarin spoke to Jason Bailey about her practice on his Artnome blog.
2019 saw Sarin’s first exhibition, which included this work, part of her #latentDoodles series. It was showcased at the Computer Vision Art Gallery during ICCV 2019 in Seoul, Korea. The work explores the human-like quality of hand-drawn marks with the distinct patterns of computational creation. Using SNGAN trained on her sketches and doodles, Sarin upscaled and colorized the image with cycleGAN for added texture. Sarin enhances the abstract images with carefully crafted captions, adding a verbal layer that deepens the folk-like yet computationally intricate nature of her work. The work exemplifies Sarin’s master from an early of coaxing the traditional and human out of modern AI techniques.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
Machine Learning Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai art, drawing
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, computer vision, CycleGAN, GANs, SNGAN
- People
- Helena Sarin, Jason Bailey
- Works
- #latentDoodles, Inferno
- Organisations
- Bell Labs, Computer Vision Art Gallery, ICCV, Twitter
- Places
- Korea, Seoul
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1990 · Jürgen Schmidhuber Proposes Artificial Curiosity
- 1991 · Primordial Dance by Karl Sims
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
Le Random editorials
- Jason Bailey, Georg Bak & Kate Vass on the Art Form of Our Generation, Peter Bauman, May 29, 2024
- Ryan Murdock on Hacking AI, Peter Bauman, September 28, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Featuring Helena Sarin. Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Tom White & Gene Kogan on the Birth of GAN Art (Deep Learning Series 01) — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Apr 2025, 44 min). Transcript discusses GANs. Apple Podcasts · Spotify