Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2025
Infinite Images at Toledo Museum of Art

July saw undoubtedly one of the year’s most significant events for digital art. Curated by Julia Kaganskiy, Infinite Images: The Art of Algorithms spanned 24 artists from 1961 to the present, framing generativity as a negotiation between chance and control, emergence and intention, authorship and automation. Infinite Images took inspiration, as did Le Random itself, from Vera Molnár’s line: “There is one thing that can replace intuition; it’s randomness.” Four sections move from the “Imaginary Machine” to on-chain long-form, digital materiality and coded nature. The exhibition also served as a sense of validation for a new generation of museum, artist and community. It’s an example of how growth can occur beyond a token or floor price. Sturdier, more sustained growth comes from partnered outreach and showcasing an art form in dialogue with emerging technologies and their impact.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
generative art, computer art, long-form generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- authorship, automation, chance, community, digital materiality, emergence, institutions, market, randomness
- Technologies
- on-chain
- People
- Julia Kaganskiy, Vera Molnár
- Exhibitions
- Coded: Art Enters the Computer Age, 1952–1982, Infinite Images: The Art of Algorithms
- Organisations
- Toledo Museum of Art
- Places
- Toledo, Ohio
Echoes across time
- 1973 · France Hosts International Computer Art Events
- 1917 · Untitled [Squares Arranged according to the Laws of Chance] by Hans Arp
- 1982 · L’Art et l’ordinateur in Paris
Le Random editorials
- Julia Kaganskiy on Generativity’s Deeper Consideration, Peter Bauman, June 23, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify