Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)

1969

International Psytech Art exhibition – Electromagica ’69

Exhibition · Japan · Top Moment

An exhibition photograph filed with Compart's record of Electromagica '69, showing a tall open lattice sculpture of rods and joints under red illumination.
An exhibition photograph filed with Compart's record of Electromagica '69, showing a tall open lattice sculpture of rods and joints under red illumination. Image: compArt database of digital art (dada), University of Bremen, record for International Psytech Art Exhibition – 'Electromagica 69'.

The landmark exhibition and symposium held at the Sogetsu Hall in Tokyo featured Kinetic, Light, and Lumino-Kinetic works from Japan, Western Europe and North America. Its installations utilized the tools of mass media including lasers, UV, strobe lights, TVs and various other electronics. Computer Technique Group (CTG) exhibited their works Thermo Field (a thermal painting machine) and Plotting Field. For Plotting Field, the group used a CalComp plotter to produce iterations of their John F. Kennedy images. Besides CTG, several other prominent artists participated in the exhibition. Katsuhiro Yamaguchi showed his Image Modulator made from a TV and glass. Nicholas Schöffer exhibited Chrons 8, a two-meter high steel and light, mechanized sculpture. Finally, Minoru Yoshida of the Gutai group exhibited the cybernetic, mechanized sculpture, EP3. This exhibition further demonstrates the connection between Lumino-Kinetic Art and computer art, as well as the international nature of the movement.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

John F. Kennedy, Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, Minoru Yoshida, Nicolas Schöffer

Movements

computer art, generative art, Gutai, kinetic art, light art, Lumino-Kinetic Art

Filed under

Ideas
generative art, light art, Lumino-Kinetic Art, mass media, Psytech Art, tools
Technologies
CalComp plotter, computer art, cybernetics, kinetic art, kinetic sculpture, laser, plotter, Plotter Art, television
People
John F. Kennedy, Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, Minoru Yoshida, Nicolas Schöffer
Works
Chronos 8, EP3, Image Modulator, Plotting Field, Thermo Field
Exhibitions
Electromagica '69
Organisations
Computer Technique Group, Gutai, Sogetsu Hall
Places
Japan, North America, Tokyo, Western Europe

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