Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)

1961

Invention of the Zuse Graphomat Z 64

Invention · Europe · Top Moment

Invention of the Zuse Graphomat Z 64
Wikipedia. "Zuse Z64 Graphomat.jpg." Wikimedia Foundation. commons.wikimedia.org.

Presented for the first time at the Hanover Fair, this revolutionary drawing machine would be used by early computer pioneers such as Georg Nees and Frieder Nake. Designed by the prolific German engineer Konrad Zuse, the Z 64 was one of the first computer-driven plotters, allowing artists to create precise geometric shapes and patterns on paper, translated from computer code. The Graphomat Z 64 was particularly important for computer art because it allowed artists to create complex and precise works without the need for manual labor. This made it possible to create large-scale works that would have been impossible with traditional artistic methods. The Graphomat Z 64 helped to pave the way for the development of computer art and inspired a generation of artists to explore new forms of digital expression, enabled by the Graphomat.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Frieder Nake, Georg Nees, Konrad Zuse

Movements

computer art, generative art

Filed under

Ideas
generative art
Technologies
computer art, computer-generated drawings, drawing machine, plotter, Plotter Art, Zuse Graphomat Z64
People
Frieder Nake, Georg Nees, Konrad Zuse
Organisations
Hanover Fair
Places
Germany, Hannover

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