Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)

1958

Jack St. Clair Kilby at Texas Instruments and, independently, Robert Noyce at Fairchild Arrive at the Integrated Circuit

Event · North America · Top Moment

A museum replica of the first integrated circuit, the germanium chip Jack Kilby demonstrated at Texas Instruments in September 1958, photographed at the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum.
A museum replica of the first integrated circuit, the germanium chip Jack Kilby demonstrated at Texas Instruments in September 1958, photographed at the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum. Replica of Jack Kilby's first integrated circuit, Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum. Photograph by Florian Schäffer, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Kilby demonstrated his device in 1958, Noyce’s design following in 1959. The integrated circuit was a breakthrough in electronics that sparked the miniaturization of the industry. The large size of previous circuit iterations, such as tubes and transistors, caused frequent faulty connections and failures. The entire circuit of a computer (transistors, capacitors, resistors, wires, …) could now be made with silicon and could fit on a single board.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Jack St. Clair Kilby, Robert Noyce

Movements

Technology and Art, computer art, Computing Machinery

Filed under

Ideas
miniaturization
Technologies
integrated circuit, silicon, transistor, vacuum tube
People
Jack St. Clair Kilby, Robert Noyce
Organisations
Fairchild Semiconductor, Texas Instruments

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