Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)
1996
John Maeda joins the MIT Media Lab

John Maeda’s arrival at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1996 marked a pivotal moment in the intersection of technology, design and art. As the founder of the Aesthetics + Computation Group (ACG), an evolution of Visible Language Workshop, Maeda continued the exploration of how computation could enhance graphic design, initiated by Muriel Cooper in 1975. Under Maeda’s leadership, the ACG scrutinized the possibilities of code as a medium for expression, laying the groundwork for the development of innovative tools like Processing. Collaborators Ben Fry and Casey Reas, inspired by Maeda’s vision, began crafting Processing in 2001 as a simplified environment for coding, bridging the gap between programming and design. This endeavor continues to greatly impact the broader culture today, as the Processing Foundation and Lauren Lee McCarthy would go on to develop p5.js.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Ben Fry, Casey Reas, John Maeda, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Muriel Cooper
Movements
Algorithmic Art, digital art, generative art, graphic design, Technology and Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Algorithmic Art, creative coding, digital art, generative art, graphic design, Technology and Art
- Technologies
- p5.js, Processing
- People
- Ben Fry, Casey Reas, John Maeda, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Muriel Cooper
- Organisations
- Aesthetics + Computation Group, MIT, MIT Media Lab, Processing Foundation, Visible Language Workshop
Related moments
- 1994 · Information Landscapes by Muriel Cooper
- 1974 · Muriel Cooper Founds the Visible Language Workshop
- 1999 · John Maeda publishes Design By Numbers
- 1993 · AI Infinity by John Maeda
- 2013 · Lauren Lee McCarthy Creates p5.js
- 2012 · Processing Foundation Begins
- 2001 · Casey Reas and Ben Fry Initiate Processing Project
Echoes across time
- 2013 · Lauren Lee McCarthy Creates p5.js
- 2015 · Shunsuke Takawo Begins his Daily Coding
- 1974 · Muriel Cooper Founds the Visible Language Workshop
Le Random editorials
- John Maeda on Computational Evolution, Peter Bauman, July 22, 2024
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Lauren Lee McCarthy on Software Values, Peter Bauman, February 13, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Featuring Lauren Lee McCarthy. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Chapter 7’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify