Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1979
Larry Cuba, Two Space

Larry Cuba was a computer animation pioneer of the generation that directly followed John Whitney Sr. In 1975 Whitney invited Cuba to be the programmer on Arabesque.
Earlier in the 1970s Cuba worked with Thomas DeFanti on GRASS. He also worked with George Lucas on Star Wars, providing the animation for the Death Star attack training sequence. A 4k version of the original Two Space can be viewed here. The film was completed with Defanti’s GRASS and according to the artwork description it:
“systematically explores symmetries used by Islamic artists to create abstract temple decorations. The two dimensional patterns, like the tile patterns of Islamic temples, are generated by performing a set of symmetry operations (translations, rotations, and reflections) upon a basic figure or tile.”
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
George Lucas, John Whitney, Larry Cuba, Tom DeFanti
Movements
video art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Geometric Abstraction, Islamic Geometric Art, symmetry, video art
- Technologies
- computer animation, GRASS (Graphics Symbiosis System)
- People
- George Lucas, John Whitney, Larry Cuba, Tom DeFanti
- Works
- Arabesque, Star Wars, Two Space
Related moments
- 1973 · Thomas DeFanti Develops Animation Language GRASS (Graphics Symbiosis System)
- 1960 · John Whitney Sr. Founds Motion Graphics Incorporated
- 700 · Emergence of Islamic Geometric Art
Echoes across time
- 700 · Emergence of Islamic Geometric Art
- 2011 · Media Archaeology: Approaches, Applications, and Implications by Erkki Huhtamo and Jussi Parikka
- 2021 · Garden, Monoliths by Zancan
Le Random editorials
- Larry Cuba on Choreographing Form, Peter Bauman, July 1, 2024
- Copper Giloth on Video Games to Video Art, Peter Bauman, September 22, 2025
- Barbara London on New Territory, Peter Bauman, February 11, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify