Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)

1979

Larry Cuba, Two Space

Artwork · North America · Top Moment

A high-definition frame from Larry Cuba's Two Space, published by the artist on his own Two Space page.
A high-definition frame from Larry Cuba's Two Space, published by the artist on his own Two Space page. Larry Cuba, Two Space, 1979. Courtesy the artist

Larry Cuba was a computer animation pioneer of the generation that directly followed John Whitney Sr. In 1975 Whitney invited Cuba to be the programmer on Arabesque.

Earlier in the 1970s Cuba worked with Thomas DeFanti on GRASS. He also worked with George Lucas on Star Wars, providing the animation for the Death Star attack training sequence. A 4k version of the original Two Space can be viewed here. The film was completed with Defanti’s GRASS and according to the artwork description it:

“systematically explores symmetries used by Islamic artists to create abstract temple decorations. The two dimensional patterns, like the tile patterns of Islamic temples, are generated by performing a set of symmetry operations (translations, rotations, and reflections) upon a basic figure or tile.”

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

George Lucas, John Whitney, Larry Cuba, Tom DeFanti

Movements

video art

Filed under

Ideas
Geometric Abstraction, Islamic Geometric Art, symmetry, video art
Technologies
computer animation, GRASS (Graphics Symbiosis System)
People
George Lucas, John Whitney, Larry Cuba, Tom DeFanti
Works
Arabesque, Star Wars, Two Space

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