Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)
1920
Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray create Rotary Glass Plates [Precision Optics]
![Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray create Rotary Glass Plates [Precision Optics]](img/marcel-duchamp-and-man-ray-create-rotary-glass-plates-precision-optics.jpg)
An early example of Lumino-kinetic art, progenitor of electronic art, this piece consisted of painted glass plates rotating on an electric motor to create optical illusions. One of Ray’s and Duchamp’s experiments with machines and motion, Rotary Glass Plates shattered traditional notions that art had to be static. It also questioned optical perception, an important predecessor to the Op Art movement.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
Lumino-Kinetic Art, Op Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Lumino-Kinetic Art, movement, Op Art, optical illusion, perception
- Technologies
- electric motor, kinetic art
- People
- Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp
- Works
- Electronic Art, Rotary Glass Plates (Precision Optics)
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1964 · Time Popularizes Op Art
- 1965 · Four Self-Distorting Grids by François Morellet
- 1966 · Interference by Jean-Pierre Yvaral
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
- Operator on Human Unreadable, Peter Bauman, November 21, 2023
- New York City Digital Art Guide, LoVid, Emily Edelman, Josh Yakov, Peter Bauman, May 5, 2025
- THE PEOPLE ARE IN THE COMPUTER—PART I, Peter Bauman, March 19, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Transcript mentions Man Ray. Chapter 2’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Transcript mentions Marcel Duchamp. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Transcript mentions Marcel Duchamp. Apple Podcasts · Spotify