Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2021
Mario Klingemann Creates Botto

In October, Mario Klingemann launched Botto, a decentralized autonomous artist governed by a DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). This decentralized autonomous artist was designed to generate and sell art based on community feedback mechanisms of the DAO.
Utilizing AI models and governed by the BottoDAO, Botto creates thousands of images weekly, with community members voting to select and auction the final artwork as NFTs. This project challenges traditional notions of authorship, harkening back to Harold Cohen and his AARON, which was similarly intended to be an immortal artist. While both AARON and Botto can operate somewhat independently of direct human control, Botto is guided instead by collective input and decentralized governance, meaning its future as a continuing artist is not limited by a single individual’s wishes or passing. The project’s roots lie in Gene Kogan’s Abraham.ai from 2017.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Gene Kogan, Harold Cohen, Mario Klingemann
Movements
Machine Learning Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- authorship, autonomy, collective creation, community, curation, decentralization, Machine Learning Art, NFT Art
- Technologies
- AI models, artificial intelligence, DAOs, NFTs
- People
- Gene Kogan, Harold Cohen, Mario Klingemann
- Works
- AARON, Abraham, Botto
- Organisations
- BottoDAO, October
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
- 2009 · Bitcoin Genesis Block
- 1973 · Harold Cohen Pioneers AI Art with AARON
Le Random editorials
- Mario Klingemann & A.I.C.C.A. on Alien Perspective, Peter Bauman, March 10, 2025
- Christiane Paul on Curating Cohen’s AARON, Peter Bauman, January 29, 2024
- Aaron Hertzmann on Caring about People, Peter Bauman, April 13, 2026
- Christiane Paul on Defining AI Art, Peter Bauman, April 23, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Featuring Gene Kogan. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Tom White & Gene Kogan on the Birth of GAN Art (Deep Learning Series 01) — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Apr 2025, 44 min). Featuring Gene Kogan. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Recapping 2024 and Projecting 2025 in Digital Art — listen with transcript on Le Random (13 Jan 2025, 89 min). Transcript mentions Mario Klingemann. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify