Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)

2010

Menstruation Machine by Sputniko!

Exhibition · Japan · Women Artists

Takashi, the protagonist of Sputniko!'s Menstruation Machine, wearing the metal belt-like device -- electrodes and blood-dispensing mechanism visible -- against the film's patterned blue interior.
Takashi, the protagonist of Sputniko!'s Menstruation Machine, wearing the metal belt-like device -- electrodes and blood-dispensing mechanism visible -- against the film's patterned blue interior. Sputniko!, Menstruation Machine - Takashi's Take, 2010. Courtesy the artist.

In what can be seen as a material generative system, Multimedia artist Sputniko! introduced the Menstruation Machine, a provocative wearable device designed to simulate the pain and bleeding of menstruation. The work is one of the most well-known in the decade, even appearing at MoMA the following year at the exhibition Talk to Me: Design and the Communication between People and Objects curated by Paola Antonelli. The machine, resembling a chastity belt, is equipped with electrodes and a blood-dispensing system, allowing anyone—regardless of gender—to experience a five-day menstrual cycle. Accompanied by a video narrative, the project challenges societal norms around gender and the biological experience of menstruation. By externalizing and publicizing this private process, Sputniko! opens a dialogue on the intersections of identity, technology, and the future of human biology.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Hiromi Ozaki (Sputniko!), Paola Antonelli

Movements

generative art, Material Generative Art, systems art

Filed under

Ideas
embodiment, feminism, gender, generative art, identity, Material Generative Art, systems art
Technologies
wearables
People
Hiromi Ozaki (Sputniko!), Paola Antonelli
Works
Menstruation Machine
Organisations
MoMA

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