Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 9: AI Era (2010s)
2010
Menstruation Machine by Sputniko!

In what can be seen as a material generative system, Multimedia artist Sputniko! introduced the Menstruation Machine, a provocative wearable device designed to simulate the pain and bleeding of menstruation. The work is one of the most well-known in the decade, even appearing at MoMA the following year at the exhibition Talk to Me: Design and the Communication between People and Objects curated by Paola Antonelli. The machine, resembling a chastity belt, is equipped with electrodes and a blood-dispensing system, allowing anyone—regardless of gender—to experience a five-day menstrual cycle. Accompanied by a video narrative, the project challenges societal norms around gender and the biological experience of menstruation. By externalizing and publicizing this private process, Sputniko! opens a dialogue on the intersections of identity, technology, and the future of human biology.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Hiromi Ozaki (Sputniko!), Paola Antonelli
Movements
generative art, Material Generative Art, systems art
Filed under
- Ideas
- embodiment, feminism, gender, generative art, identity, Material Generative Art, systems art
- Technologies
- wearables
- People
- Hiromi Ozaki (Sputniko!), Paola Antonelli
- Works
- Menstruation Machine
- Organisations
- MoMA
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
- 1970 · Generación Automática de Formas Plásticas Exhibition at the Centro de Cálculo of the University of Madrid
- 1986 · Modélisation d’un visage by Rebecca Allen
Le Random editorials
- Sputniko! on Activism Multitasking, Peter Bauman, November 10, 2024
- London Digital Art Guide, Le Random & guests, October 13, 2025
- Lawrence Lek on AI Reinventing Place, Peter Bauman, December 5, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 9—AI Era (2010s) with Tyler Hobbs, Helena Sarin, Rhea Myers & Gene Kogan — listen with transcript on Le Random (30 Jul 2024, 51 min). Chapter 9’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify