Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 3: Analog Era (1950s)

1953

Mood Contrasts by Mary Ellen Bute

Artwork · Women Artists

Bright looping white lines, magenta shapes and blue pinwheel forms against black in a Mood Contrasts film still.
Mary Ellen Bute, Mood Contrasts. Film still showing the film’s oscilloscope imagery. Mary Ellen Bute; cinematography and technical collaboration by Theodore (Ted) Nemeth. Collection of the Center for Visual Music. CVM source watermark retained. Image source.

Bute’s oscillograph-made, pioneering abstract film saw Rimsky Korsakov’s “Hymn to the Sun” and “Dance of the Tumblers” visually interpreted by an array of Surrealist visual images.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Mary Ellen Bute, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Movements

computer animation, computer art, generative art, Surrealism, Oscillographic Art

Filed under

Ideas
abstraction, animation, film, generative art, music, Surrealism
Technologies
computer animation, computer art, oscillographs
People
Mary Ellen Bute, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Works
Dance of the Tumblers, Hymn to the Sun, Mood Contrasts, Visual Music Orchestration

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