Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)

1992

MPEG 1 standard introduced

Publication

Original MPEG-1 standard cover with ISO/IEC 11172-1, first edition 1993-08-01, and the title Coding of moving pictures and associated audio.
The first-edition cover of ISO/IEC 11172-1, the MPEG-1 Systems standard, published 1 August 1993 after the 1992 standardization milestone. ISO/IEC 11172-1:1993, official IEC Webstore preview. Image source.

The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) approved the MPEG-1 standard in November 1992, published as ISO/IEC 11172 in 1993, marking a pivotal moment in the history of digital audio and video compression that various groups had been working on for several years. This comprehensive standard, organized into five parts, addressed the growing need for efficient encoding and decoding of multimedia content. MPEG aimed to create a reference standard to overcome technological barriers and ensure the success of digital audio and video.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

Movements

digital art

Filed under

Ideas
digital art, digitization
Technologies
audio compression, Digital Video, MPEG-1, multimedia, video compression
Organisations
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)

Related moments

Echoes across time

Le Random editorials

Explore all Le Random editorials and artist interviews

Le Random podcast