Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)

1998

MPEG-4 standard announced

Event, Invention

First page of the December 1998 MPEG-4 Overview document, showing its ISO committee number, title and executive overview.
MPEG-4 Overview, the MPEG committee’s December 1998 Roma document, edited by Rob Koenen, describing the standard finalized that October. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, document N2564; original PDF preserved at Columbia University. Image source.

An important step in the rise of Mass Media Art, an important pre-condition for NFTs, according to Casey Reas, in October 1998, the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) announced the MPEG-4 standard, ISO/IEC 14496, following the success of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2. This global effort involved hundreds of researchers and engineers, resulting in approval of an International Standard by early 1999. Importantly, the fully backward compatible MPEG-4 Version 2 extensions followed, extending capabilities for digital television, interactive graphics and multimedia applications for the early web. Critical to the rise of Madd Media Art, the standard facilitated the integration of production, distribution and content access. It thus laid the foundation for interactive video, CD-ROMs and digital television and their use in creative expression. Further extensions continued into the upcoming decades, ensuring ongoing advancements in multimedia technology.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Casey Reas

Movements

digital art, Mass Media Art, Technology and Art, net art

Filed under

Ideas
digital art, Mass Media Art, net art, Technology and Art
Technologies
CD-ROM, digital television, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, multimedia, NFTs, video, World Wide Web
People
Casey Reas
Works
Standard
Organisations
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), October

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