Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)

1965

nul 1965, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

Exhibition · Japan

Eight monochrome rectangular and square relief works hang in two rows; several have bolts arranged as a line, a grid or a circle.
Exhibition view of Nul negentienhonderd vijf en zestig (nul 1965), Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, showing a wall of relief works. Photograph: Archief Armando Stichting. Published by the Armando Foundation.

As Gutai gained fame in Europe, Jiro Yoshihara, accompanied by his son Michio, was invited to exhibit in Amsterdam. Only three-dimensional and new works were allowed with no paintings. Yoshihara presented nine previously well-received pieces and two new ones by Michio, impressing the audience and solidifying Gutai’s reputation outside of Japan as an exceptional avant-garde art group. This exhibition also featured new European avant-garde groups that had been inspired by the radical ideas of Gutai, including Nul and ZERO.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Jiro Yoshihara, Michio Yoshihara

Movements

Gutai, Material Generative Art, New Tendencies

Filed under

Ideas
avant garde, Material Generative Art
People
Jiro Yoshihara, Michio Yoshihara
Exhibitions
nul 1965
Organisations
Gutai, New Tendencies, Nul, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, ZERO
Places
Amsterdam, Europe, Japan, Netherlands

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