Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)
1965
nul 1965, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

As Gutai gained fame in Europe, Jiro Yoshihara, accompanied by his son Michio, was invited to exhibit in Amsterdam. Only three-dimensional and new works were allowed with no paintings. Yoshihara presented nine previously well-received pieces and two new ones by Michio, impressing the audience and solidifying Gutai’s reputation outside of Japan as an exceptional avant-garde art group. This exhibition also featured new European avant-garde groups that had been inspired by the radical ideas of Gutai, including Nul and ZERO.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Jiro Yoshihara, Michio Yoshihara
Movements
Gutai, Material Generative Art, New Tendencies
Filed under
- Ideas
- avant garde, Material Generative Art
- People
- Jiro Yoshihara, Michio Yoshihara
- Exhibitions
- nul 1965
- Organisations
- Gutai, New Tendencies, Nul, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, ZERO
- Places
- Amsterdam, Europe, Japan, Netherlands
Related moments
Echoes across time
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt II (1960s) with Michael Spalter — listen with transcript on Le Random (21 Sep 2023, 77 min). Chapter 4’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify