Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2023
OpenAI Releases GPT-4

In March, OpenAI achieved a major advancement in artificial intelligence functionality and adoption. GPT-4’s enhanced reasoning, creativity and problem-solving abilities surpassed its predecessors. The model’s prominence and entrance into the social and creative milieu were dizzying. The large language model handles tasks like composing complex texts, interpreting images and interactive dialogue, showcasing a significant leap in AI capabilities that could be applied towards creative ends. While predictive text isn’t new (Google Translate 2006, Siri 2011, etc), the sophistication jump from these early examples to GPT4 caught all non-AI researchers off guard. A technology that for decades—since perhaps the ’60s—was thought to be right around the corner, 5 years away, suddenly was actually here. ChatGPT, which GPT-4 was folded into, reached 100 million users in 2 months, beating platforms like Instagram and TikTok by significant margins. Not without its drawbacks or critics, the technology and its peers nonetheless will shape the future of content and art for the foreseeable future.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
Movements
artificial intelligence, generative AI, Large Language Model (LLM)
Filed under
- Technologies
- artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, generative AI, Google Translate, GPT-4, predictive text, Siri
- Organisations
- Google, Instagram, OpenAI, TikTok
Echoes across time
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
- 1964 · US Army’s BRL Wins Computer Art Content Top Prize for Second Straight Year
- 1982 · L’Art et l’ordinateur in Paris
Le Random editorials
- Sasha Stiles and Martha Joseph on Language as Technology, Peter Bauman, September 10, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify