Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1978
PostScript Language Developed

PostScript, which would go on to influence the Processing language created by Casey Reas and Ben Fry 25 years later, was developed by Dr John Warnock at PARC, Xerox’s research arm.
The PostScript language was built to “to communicate complex graphic printing instructions to digital laser printers.”
Warnock attempted to develop PostScript, then known as Interpress at PARC but was turned down. He then, along with Charles M. ‘Chuck’ Geschke, founded the company Adobe to rival Interpress, developing PostScript at Adobe as a robust, geometric procedural language that was more than just software to control printers.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Charles Geschke, John Warnock
Movements
computer art, digital art, generative art
Filed under
- Ideas
- digital art, generative art, tools
- Technologies
- computer art, computer graphics, Interpress, laser, laser printer, PostScript, printers, Processing
- People
- Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Charles Geschke, John Warnock
- Organisations
- Adobe, Xerox, Xerox PARC
Related moments
- 1970 · Xerox PARC Founded
- 1973 · Xerox PARC Develops Alto Personal Computer
- 1987 · Adope Illustrator Developed
- 2001 · Casey Reas and Ben Fry Initiate Processing Project
- 1984 · PostScript Released
Echoes across time
- 1993 · AI Infinity by John Maeda
- 1953 · Grace Murray Hopper Invents General Programming Languages
- 2013 · Lauren Lee McCarthy Creates p5.js
Le Random editorials
- Travess Smalley Profiles Mark Wilson, Travess Smalley, March 12, 2024
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
Le Random podcast
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify