Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)

1978

PostScript Language Developed

Invention · North America

The word infinity spirals inward across a yellow field above a caption describing the 1978 JaM experiment.
Scott Kim’s Infinity spiral, programmed in JaM with John Warnock at Xerox PARC in 1978; reproduced in a later Adobe PostScript graphic. Scott Kim, with programming assistance from John Warnock. Graphic courtesy Adobe Inc., via Computer History Museum. Image source.

PostScript, which would go on to influence the Processing language created by Casey Reas and Ben Fry 25 years later, was developed by Dr John Warnock at PARC, Xerox’s research arm.

The PostScript language was built to “to communicate complex graphic printing instructions to digital laser printers.”

Warnock attempted to develop PostScript, then known as Interpress at PARC but was turned down. He then, along with Charles M. ‘Chuck’ Geschke, founded the company Adobe to rival Interpress, developing PostScript at Adobe as a robust, geometric procedural language that was more than just software to control printers.

They released PostScript finally in 1984.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.

Sources

People

Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Charles Geschke, John Warnock

Movements

computer art, digital art, generative art

Filed under

Ideas
digital art, generative art, tools
Technologies
computer art, computer graphics, Interpress, laser, laser printer, PostScript, printers, Processing
People
Ben Fry, Casey Reas, Charles Geschke, John Warnock
Organisations
Adobe, Xerox, Xerox PARC

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