Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)
1878
Remington Releases the Standard Number 2 Typewriter

One of the world’s first commercially successful typewriters, the Remington and Sons Standard Number 2 typewriter featured a QWERTY keyboard, which it helped to establish as the standard to this day. Its introduction revolutionized written communication. The typewriter would allow and inspire artists to create intricate, repetitive and pattern-based compositions through typed characters, offering a precursor to the digital generative art of today. The typewriter’s influence on artistic expression, particularly in the realms of concrete poetry and text-based art, helped shape the trajectory of generative art by introducing the concept of using machines and rules to generate visually striking and conceptually layered compositions.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
Movements
computer art, Computer Text, digital art, generative art, Generative Poetry
Filed under
- Ideas
- Computer Text, concrete poetry, digital art, generative art, Generative Poetry, Material Generative Art, mechanization, pattern, rules, text-based art, typography
- Technologies
- computer art, QWERTY, Remington Standard No. 2, Remington Standard Number 2 typewriter, typewriter
- Works
- Standard
- Organisations
- E. Remington and Sons
Echoes across time
- 1963 · ASCII Adopted as Standard
- 1966 · Teletype Corporation develops Inktronic
- 1964 · US Army’s BRL Wins Computer Art Content Top Prize for Second Straight Year
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 2—Modern Era with Kate Vass — listen with transcript on Le Random (20 Jul 2023, 58 min). Chapter 2’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify