Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 8: Tooling Era (2000s)
2005
Soft Cinema by Lev Manovich

As included in Casey Reas’s course 50 Years of Software Artists at UCLA, Manovich’s Soft Cinema is an innovative exploration into the dynamics of digital cinema. This project emerged from Manovich’s collaborations with Andreas Kratky and notable contributors across various fields, including music by DJ Spooky and Scanner. Soft Cinema utilizes algorithms to edit media dynamically, creating an ever-changing narrative from a database of video clips. The software, written in Lingo, sorts clips based on both content and formal attributes such as color and movement, allowing the creation of varied cinematic sequences. This approach exemplifies a shift towards a database-driven narrative, which Manovich has termed 'Soft(ware) Cinema,' reflecting a new era where software and human inputs merge to generate unique cinematic experiences. This project highlights a pivotal moment in the evolution of digital and software media, offering a profound insight into the possibilities of algorithmic creativity beyond static imagery.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Andreas Kratky, Casey Reas, DJ Spooky, Lev Manovich, Scanner (Robin Rimbaud)
Movements
Computer Film
Filed under
- Ideas
- Computer Film, database narrative
- Technologies
- algorithms, Lingo, software art
- People
- Andreas Kratky, Casey Reas, DJ Spooky, Lev Manovich, Scanner (Robin Rimbaud)
- Works
- 50 Years of Software Artists, Soft Cinema
- Organisations
- UCLA
Echoes across time
- 1988 · Roman Verostko with Seminal Article Epigenetic Painting
- 1965 · Computer-Produced Movies by Kenneth C. Knowlton
- 1970 · Gene Youngblood Publishes the Seminal Expanded Cinema
Le Random editorials
- Casey Reas, Lauren Lee McCarthy & Chandler McWilliams on Expanding Software, Peter Bauman, August 20, 2024
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2, Peter Bauman, July 5, 2023
- Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 1, Peter Bauman, June 22, 2023
- Demystifying Generative Aesthetics, Peter Bauman, March 21, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Elevating the Generative Art Space (Launch Episode) with Casey Reas, ciphrd, Anne Spalter, Anika Meier & Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (28 Jun 2023, 52 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Featuring Casey Reas. Chapter 8’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify