Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2025
Starmirror by Holly Herndon & Mat Dryhurst

One of my works of the year and one that crystallizes many of my current thoughts about where art is headed (living protocol stacks that form worlds) is Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst’s Starmirror at KW Institute for Contemporary Art, which I discussed with the artists here.
The large-scale installation treats AI as a condition of public space rather than a backstage or blackbox tool. Building on The Call, the project reframed choral participation as a live, opt-in data practice: visitors gather, sing and shape a shared model through ritual and repetition. For the Berlin “chapter,” the duo drew from medieval German repertoire and Hildegard von Bingen, using her canon as training material and a prompt for new collective song.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Hildegard von Bingen, Holly Herndon, Mat Dryhurst
Movements
artificial intelligence, Participatory Art, Installation Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai training, collective creation, music, participation, protocol art, ritual
- People
- Hildegard von Bingen, Holly Herndon, Mat Dryhurst
- Works
- Starmirror, The Call
- Organisations
- KW Institute for Contemporary Art
- Places
- Berlin
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1982 · L’Art et l’ordinateur in Paris
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
- 1980 · Digital Harmony: On the Complementarity of Music and Visual Art by John Whitney
Le Random editorials
- Holly Herndon & Mat Dryhurst on Artificial Psychedelia, Peter Bauman, November 24, 2025
- Mat Dryhurst on Becoming Infinite, Peter Bauman, October 24, 2024
- Standout Artwork of 2025, Le Random & guests, December 15, 2025
- Living Aesthetics: A Grammar of Protocol Art and Worldbuilding, Primavera De Filippi & Peter Bauman, August 24, 2026
Le Random podcast
- Strange Rules and Protocol Art at the Venice Biennale—Trevor Paglen & Primavera De Filippi with Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (08 May 2026, 47 min). Transcript mentions Holly Herndon. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Digital Curators Series 02—Regina Harsanyi & Jon Ippolito on Preserving the Digital — listen with transcript on Le Random (04 Nov 2024, 79 min). Transcript mentions Holly Herndon. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Recapping 2024 and Projecting 2025 in Digital Art — listen with transcript on Le Random (13 Jan 2025, 89 min). Transcript mentions Holly Herndon. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify