Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 5: Artist-Programmer Era (1970s)
1974
The Bat-Sheva-Seminar on the Interaction of Art and Science

Organized in Jerusalem by the computer artist Vladimir Bonačić, a member of Leonardo’s editorial advisory board, the seminar was attended by Jonathan Benthall, Herbert W. Franke, Frank Joseph Malina, Abraham A. Moles, A. Michael Noll and John Whitney.
The aim of the twelve-day seminar, held 3 to 14 November 1974, was to promote lasting international cooperation in the field of computer art. Due to political events, only the first iteration was pursued.
Listen to Peter Bauman’s interview with A. Michael Noll (transcript).
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
- Franke, CGGA p. 107
People
A. Michael Noll, Abraham Moles, Frank Malina, Herbert W. Franke, John Whitney, Jonathan Benthall, Vladimir Bonačić
Movements
computer art
Filed under
- Ideas
- art and science, collaboration, geopolitics
- Technologies
- computer art, cybernetics
- People
- A. Michael Noll, Abraham Moles, Frank Malina, Herbert W. Franke, John Whitney, Jonathan Benthall, Vladimir Bonačić
- Works
- Abraham
- Organisations
- Bat-Sheva Seminar on the Interaction of Art and Science, Leonardo (journal)
- Places
- Israel, Jerusalem
Echoes across time
- 2024 · Getty PST
- 1990 · Computers and the Creative Process at the University of Oregon Museum of Art
- 1951 · Edmund C. Berkeley Begins Publishing Computers and Automation
Le Random editorials
- A. Michael Noll on When It All Started, A. Michael Noll, March 25, 2025
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 4—Digital Era Pt I (1960s) with Dr A Michael Noll — listen with transcript on Le Random (07 Sep 2023, 60 min). Featuring A. Michael Noll. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 5—Artist-Programmer Era (1970s) with Joan Truckenbrod, Hans Dehlinger & Anika Meier — listen with transcript on Le Random (14 Jan 2024, 65 min). Chapter 5’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify