Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 6: Personal Computer Era (1980s)

1986

The Computer as an Art Tool at Hurlbutt Gallery at the Greenwich Public Library, Connecticut

Exhibition · North America

An undated archival photograph of the Hurlbutt Gallery at Greenwich Library, the room that housed The Computer as an Art Tool in 1986; the gallery was later renamed the Flinn Gallery. It is a view of the venue, not of the 1986 exhibition.
An undated archival photograph of the Hurlbutt Gallery at Greenwich Library, the room that housed The Computer as an Art Tool in 1986; the gallery was later renamed the Flinn Gallery. It is a view of the venue, not of the 1986 exhibition. The Hurlbutt Gallery, Greenwich Library, Greenwich, Connecticut. Friends of Greenwich Library / Flinn Gallery.

This small exhibition in Connecticut, where Mark Wilson is based, featured many of the prominent computer artists of the 1980s. The show defied was a relative rarity in that it showed work in North America in a fine art setting as opposed to being attached to technological and scientific conferences. The show demonstrated that art made by computers was still continuing to gain acceptance.

According to this review in the New York Times, while there was excitement for the event, many viewers found the results underwhelming, especially given the sophisticated tools involved. The exhibition featured works by various artists and mediums, including the early experiments by the legendary Darcy Gerbarg in computer-generated abstract art.

Mark Wilson and Manfred Mohr’s highly detailed computer-generated pieces came closest to fulfilling the expectations of the general public. Margot Lovejoy incorporated computer-derived images into three-dimensional constructions, addressing societal changes.

The exhibition also included computer-generated motion in videos set to music. Lillian Schwartz’s steel mobile, programmed to move uniquely for years, was exhibited and particularly appreciated at the event, according to the New York Times review. Visitors could interact with painting programs on Apple computers in a back room, offering a glimpse into the future of computer art.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Darcy Gerbarg, Lillian Schwartz, Manfred Mohr, Margot Lovejoy, Mark Wilson

Movements

computer art

Filed under

Ideas
abstraction, art criticism, exhibitions, institutions, legitimacy, tools
Technologies
computer art, painting software
People
Darcy Gerbarg, Lillian Schwartz, Manfred Mohr, Margot Lovejoy, Mark Wilson
Exhibitions
Programmed, The Computer as an Art Tool
Organisations
Apple, Greenwich Public Library, Hurlbutt Gallery, The New York Times
Places
Connecticut, Greenwich, Connecticut, North America

Echoes across time

Le Random editorials

Explore all Le Random editorials and artist interviews

Le Random podcast