Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2020
The Rise of DAOs

Along with platforms like Nifty Gateway, prior to the major NFT-led digital art mania of 2021, early DAOs such as Flamingo (October 2020) began emerging with the goal of securing on-chain digital culture through a decentralized ownership structure. Fingerprints DAO and Pleasr DAO sprung up in March 2021, while GrailersDAO began in October 2021. These DAOs not only built some of the most significant blockchain art collections, they also pioneered a novel form of decentralized communal art collecting and, ultimately, curating. Much of this story over ten chapters has been about access to art (and technology) with examples extending at least to GRAV’s efforts to bring art to the public. Revolutions in access for artists and audiences occurred decades prior but DAOs democratize and globalize access to world-class art, finally revolutionizing collector access. This decentralized asset ownership structure has also served to foster a new generation of art collector demanding the conveniences afforded of the Internet—instant transactions and instant transfer.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
Movements
Blockchain Art, generative art, NFT Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- access, Blockchain Art, collecting, community, curation, decentralization, democratization, generative art, market, NFT Art, ownership
- Technologies
- blockchain, DAOs, Internet, NFTs, on-chain
- Organisations
- Fingerprints DAO, Flamingo DAO, GrailersDAO, Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel (GRAV), Nifty Gateway, October, PleasrDAO
Echoes across time
- 2009 · Bitcoin Genesis Block
- 1973 · Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972 by Lucy Lippard
- 2008 · Satoshi Nakamoto publishes Bitcoin Whitepaper
Le Random editorials
- Suzanne Treister on Critical Futurism, Peter Bauman, November 26, 2024
- Mat Dryhurst on Becoming Infinite, Peter Bauman, October 24, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 3—Analog Era (1950s) with Georg Bak — listen with transcript on Le Random (10 Aug 2023, 65 min). Transcript mentions DAOs. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Discussing Digital Art in 1Q 2025 — listen with transcript on Le Random (01 Apr 2025, 79 min). Transcript mentions DAOs. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- terra0—What the "(Autonomous) Forest" Wants with Peter Bauman — listen with transcript on Le Random (19 Dec 2025, 54 min). Transcript mentions DAOs. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify