Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)

1922

Thomas Wilfred Begins His Lumia Public Performances

Artwork · North America

Thomas Wilfred Begins His Lumia Public Performances
Wikipedia. 2023. "Thomas Wilfred." Wikimedia Foundation. Last modified May 28, 2023. en.wikipedia.org.

Lumia is an Lumino-kinetic art form invented by Wilfred and performed on a device called a clavilux or “color organ.” These compositions of light were infinitely changing and had the appearance of a colorful aurora borealis. Lumia made Wilfred one of the most famous American artists of the 1920s. He would continue perfecting his craft for decades and was exhibited at MoMA in the influential 15 Americans (1952). Wilfred’s work with light was decades ahead of its time, paving the way for electronic, video and digital generative art, including the work of Nam June Paik.

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Nam June Paik, Thomas Wilfred

Movements

kinetic art, light art, Lumino-Kinetic Art

Filed under

Ideas
light art, lumia, Lumino-Kinetic Art, performance
Technologies
clavilux, color organ, kinetic art
People
Nam June Paik, Thomas Wilfred
Exhibitions
15 Americans
Organisations
MoMA
Places
United States

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