Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 4: Digital Era (1960s)

1964

Time Popularizes Op Art

Event · North America · Top Moment

Time Popularizes Op Art
Wikipedia. 2023. "Op art." Wikimedia Foundation. Last modified April 23, 2023. en.wikipedia.org.

Despite Victor Vasarely spawning the movement nearly a decade earlier with the manifesto and subsequent exhibition, Le Mouvement, the term “Op Art” was popularized in 1964 by Time Magazine, though its coinage is contested. Op Art and the related Kinetic Art were both focused on motion, perceived or real. Both precipitated the popularization of cybernetic art and the digital motion upcoming with computer-generated art. The culmination of the intersection between Op Art, cybernetic art and proto-digital art emerged at The Responsive Eye at MoMA the following year (1965).

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Victor Vasarely

Movements

computer art, kinetic art, Op Art

Filed under

Ideas
Cybernetic Art, Op Art, perception
Technologies
computer art, cybernetics, kinetic art
People
Victor Vasarely
Exhibitions
Le Mouvement, The Responsive Eye
Organisations
MoMA, Spawning, Time Magazine

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