Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 2: Modern Era (1850–1949)

1897

Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard (A Throw of the Dice will Never Abolish Chance) by Stéphane Mallarmé

Artwork

Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard (A Throw of the Dice will Never Abolish Chance) by Stéphane Mallarmé

This poem was one of the very first intimate and intense marriages of free verse and typographic freedom. It served as the precursor not only to twentieth-century avant-garde poetics (from Futurists and Constructivists, via Appolinarie and Dada to Surrealists then later to Visual, Concrete…) but also the birthplace of the artist’s book as well as concept albums. -Vuk Ćosić

Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.

Sources

People

Stéphane Mallarmé, Vuk Ćosić

Movements

Chance Art, Computer Text, Generative Poetry, Material Generative Art

Filed under

Ideas
avant garde, chance, Chance Art, Computer Text, Generative Poetry, Material Generative Art, poetry, typography
People
Stéphane Mallarmé, Vuk Ćosić
Works
A Throw of the Dice Will Never Abolish Chance, Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard

Echoes across time

Le Random editorials

Explore all Le Random editorials and artist interviews

Le Random podcast