Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 7: Net Era (1990s)
1993
Virtual Reality: An Emerging Medium, held at the Guggenheim Museum

The early ’90s fascination with virtual reality continued with an exhibition at none other than the Guggenheim. The Guggenheim Museum’s Virtual Reality: An Emerging Medium was an Intel Digital Education & Arts Program event. Curators were initially uncertain of the shows reception but the exhibition became a sensation, selling out daily and capturing global media attention. Reflecting on art history, it emphasized VR’s profound impact, similar to Renaissance linear perspective. Notable works include Jenny Holzer’s interactive World I and World II, which challenges communication assumptions, and Thomas Dolby’s Virtual String Quartet, which provides dynamic soundscapes. This event highlighted the intense fascination with VR technology in the early ’90s despite being several decades early in terms of a commercially viable product.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
Immersive Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- Interactive Art, interactivity
- Technologies
- virtual reality (VR)
- People
- Jenny Holzer, Thomas Dolby
- Works
- Virtual String Quartet, World I, World II
- Exhibitions
- Virtual Reality: An Emerging Medium
- Organisations
- Intel, Intel Digital Education & Arts Program, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Echoes across time
- 1974 · Videoplace by Myron Krueger
- 2021 · Facebook Embraces the Metaverse
- 1962 · The Open Work by Umberto Eco
Le Random editorials
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 7—Net Era (1990s) with Auriea Harvey, Joshua Davis, LIA, Scott Draves & Vuk Ćosić — listen with transcript on Le Random (11 Apr 2024, 77 min). Chapter 7’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify