Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 6: Personal Computer Era (1980s)
1980
Vol Libre – Loren Carpenter of Boeing

The first film to use fractals to generate graphics, this little-known animated short was decades ahead of its time and presaged the now ubiquitous usage of fractals in computer graphics and film. The animation was produced at Boeing, where Carpenter was employed. He created it to simulate backgrounds for images of experimental plane designs. This marks another innovation in computer graphics history from Boeing, dating back to the 1960s and William Fetter.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Loren Carpenter, William Fetter
Movements
computer art, graphic design
Filed under
- Ideas
- graphic design
- Technologies
- computer animation, computer art, computer graphics, fractals
- People
- Loren Carpenter, William Fetter
- Works
- Vol Libre
- Organisations
- Boeing
Related moments
- 1985 · SIGGRAPH 85
- 1986 · The Beauty of Fractals by Heinz-Otto Peitgen and Peter Richter
- 1975 · Mandelbrot Coins the Term Fractal
Echoes across time
- 1967 · Hummingbird by Charles Csuri
- 1968 · Aristid Lindenmayer Introduces the World to L-Systems
- 1958 · A. P. Rich Writes Program for the Design of Wave Patterns for Textiles
Le Random editorials
- Demystifying Generative Systems, Peter Bauman, June 20, 2024