Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 10: On-Chain Era (2020s)
2024
Whitney Biennal Includes Mat & Holly

The 2024 Whitney Biennial took on the topic of AI, without actually fully committing to its investigation. It did, however, include Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst’s xhairymutantx, an interactive piece built around a generative model that investigates themes of identity, digital presence and the malleability of training data. Presented both in the museum’s sixth-floor gallery and online via artport, the project manipulates Herndon’s visual likeness. Viewers are able to distort her recognizable red hair and features through AI-generated transformations dictated by prompting. The work subverts traditional text-to-image models by limiting the viewer to the world of the artist’s creation rather than the generalities of a generic deep generative model. It was interactive and gave users permission to enjoy using generative AI—many perhaps for the first time.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random, fact-checked September 2026.
Sources
People
Movements
artificial intelligence, generative AI, Interactive Art
Filed under
- Ideas
- ai and identity, ai art, identity
- Technologies
- generative AI, prompting, text-to-image, training sets
- People
- Holly Herndon, Mat Dryhurst
- Works
- xhairymutantx
- Exhibitions
- Whitney Biennial
- Organisations
- Whitney Artport, Whitney Museum of American Art
- Places
- New York
Echoes across time
- 1979 · Cybernetic Symbiosis, Berkeley: Lawrence Hall of Science
- 1982 · L’Art et l’ordinateur in Paris
- 1976 · Ruth Leavitt Publishes Groundbreaking Book, Artist and Computer
Le Random editorials
- Holly Herndon & Mat Dryhurst on Artificial Psychedelia, Peter Bauman, November 24, 2025
- Mat Dryhurst on Becoming Infinite, Peter Bauman, October 24, 2024
Le Random podcast
- Timeline Ch 10—On-Chain Era (2020s) with Erick Calderon, Lauren Lee McCarthy, Itzel Yard & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (02 Sep 2024, 63 min). Chapter 10’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify