Generative Art Timeline · Chapter 8: Tooling Era (2000s)
2007
Cory Arcangel Begins His Photoshop Gradients

Cory Arcangel’s Photoshop Gradient and Smudge Tool Demonstration would go on to become some of the most well known software-based work of the decade. Arcangel continues his work exploring gradients to this day (2024) and the work has been acquired by the Whitney Museum and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Arcangel became known a few years prior for his work creating videos from old video games, “applying archaeology to historical computer technology of the 1980s,” according to Thaddaeus Ropac, his gallery.
Text by Peter Bauman. Generative Art Timeline, Le Random.
Sources
People
Movements
software art
Filed under
- Ideas
- video games
- Technologies
- Photoshop, software art
- People
- Cory Arcangel
- Works
- Photoshop Gradient and Smudge Tool Demonstration
- Organisations
- Smithsonian, Smithsonian Museum of American Art, Thaddaeus Ropac, Whitney Museum of American Art
Related moments
Echoes across time
- 1988 · Roman Verostko with Seminal Article Epigenetic Painting
- 1987 · Photoshop Developed
- 1968 · Notable computer artworks
Le Random editorials
- Seams and Synthesis: Schizocollage and AI Aesthetics, Brian Droitcour, February 2, 2026
- Meandering with AI, Kevin Buist, April 29, 2025
- Rafaël Rozendaal on a Liquid Canvas, Peter Bauman, January 21, 2025
- Inside qubibi’s Shinjuku Studio, Peter Bauman, December 18, 2024
Le Random podcast
- "Electric Op" in Conversation—Cory Arcangel, Joan Heemskerk, Tali Hinkis & Rafael Lozano-Hemmer — listen with transcript on Le Random (22 Sep 2024, 53 min). Featuring Cory Arcangel. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Digital Curators Series 02—Regina Harsanyi & Jon Ippolito on Preserving the Digital — listen with transcript on Le Random (04 Nov 2024, 79 min). Transcript mentions Cory Arcangel. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 6—Personal Computer Era (1980s) with Mark Wilson, Copper Giloth, Dan Sandin, David Em, William Latham, Stephen Todd, Darcy Gerbarg & Geoff Davis — listen with transcript on Le Random (08 Feb 2024, 85 min). Transcript mentions Photoshop. Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Timeline Ch 8—Tooling Era (2000s) with Christiane Paul, Casey Reas, Christa Sommerer & Golan Levin — listen with transcript on Le Random (15 May 2024, 64 min). Chapter 8’s episode. Apple Podcasts · Spotify